Robert’s approach is a good reminder that action photography is more than just setting a fast shutter speed. It’s about being ready, keeping your exposure under control, and giving your autofocus the best possible chance to do its job.
Robert always shoots RAW, because it gives him headroom to refine the image post-shoot, and for this shot his settings were 1/1600 sec, f/4, ISO 1250.
He used Canon’s Fv (Flexible-priority) mode on his Canon EOS R7. This mode combines Auto, Program, Tv, Av, and Manual modes into one. The benefit is, it lets you take manual control of any exposure setting at any time, or hand it back to the camera when conditions change. In this case, Robert set everything manually.
Robert’s main guide was the histogram in the viewfinder. He lowered ISO to keep the whites safe, which is especially important with a bright bird against a dark water background, while still pushing exposure as bright as he could without clipping. The reward was a crisp and detailed subject, while the water behind the bird drops into a deep, clean tone that makes the action pop.
As for autofocus, Robert shot with Servo AF, Animal subject detection and Eye AF. Tracking was set to Case 2, and his AF area covered the whole frame, so the camera could acquire the bird quickly as it came toward him.
He also used Electronic 1st curtain shutter and a burst rate of 15fps (High-speed continuous shooting +). Lens stabilisation was set to Mode 1.
Robert captured 10 frames in total. “This shot is the second in the series and all of them are pin sharp,” he notes. He says he's so confident in his EOS R7’s AF system that the real challenge getting this shot wasn’t focus – it was keeping the subject framed.